By Sushmita Mandal
As one of the most climate-vulnerable countries, Bangladesh has already felt the severe impacts of rising sea levels, cyclones, and droughts, especially in its agricultural sector. During my recent trip to Bangladesh, where I was born, I saw these challenges firsthand. Bangladesh is a diverse country in South Asia, and it is only 3 square miles larger than New York State. Despite being just slightly larger than New York State, Bangladesh is home to around 171 million people—nearly 3,000 per square mile—making it one of the most densely populated countries. The effects of climate change are particularly devastating for farmers, who make up a significant portion of the workforce.
I recall a conversation with my grandmother, where she spoke about how the fertile soil that once nourished crops in her village had become saline due to rising sea levels. This saltwater intrusion made farming nearly impossible. In addition to that, erratic rainfall patterns had further worsened crop yields, leaving many people in rural areas struggling to feed their families and find alternative ways to make a living.
Agriculture has long been the backbone of rural life in Bangladesh, and when this lifeline is threatened by climate change, entire families are left to pick up the pieces. For many, this means relocating to areas where the land is still fertile or more affordable. However, the prospects are bleak. According to the World Bank, by 2050, up to one-third of the country’s agricultural GDP could be lost due to climate variability and extreme weather events—a truly devastating figure when you consider that agriculture employs nearly half of Bangladesh’s population. The future looks uncertain, but the resilience and strength of the people I met in rural Bangladesh serve as a testament to their determination to fight these changes.
That trip made me realize how many other countries, especially in third world countries, are facing similar climate crises without the media spotlight they deserve. It’s a reminder that climate change is a global issue. The Climate Action Now app makes it incredibly easy to get involved right from your phone. You can learn about and advocate in support of real climate solutions. It is very interactive and cool to use.
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Sources and Other Reading
Key Highlights: Country Climate and Development Report for Bangladesh